Capitani, G., Tschopp, M.,. Eliot, A. C., Kirsch, J. F., and Grütter, M. G.: Structure of ACC synthase Inactivated by the Mechanism-based Inhibitor L-vinylglycine. FEBS Lett. 579, 2458-2462 (2005). Sivaraman, S. and Kirsch, J. F.: The narrow substrate specificity of human tyrosineaminotransferase - the enzyme deficient in tyrosinemia type II. FEBS Journal. 273, 1920-1929 (2006). Krishnaswamy, S. R., Williams, E. R., and Kirsch, J. F.: Free Energies of Protein-Protein Association Determined by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Correlate Accurately with Values Obtained by Solution Methods. Protein Science. 15,1465-1475 (2006). Aitken, S. M. and Kirsch, J. F.: The Enzymology of Cystathionine Biosynthesis: Strategies for the Control of Substrate and Reaction Specificity. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 433, 166-175 (2005). Chow, M. A., McElroy, K. E., Corbett, K. D., Berger, J. M., and Kirsch, J.F.: Narrowing substrate specificity in a directly evolved enzyme: The A293D mutant of aspartate aminotransferase. Biochemistry 43, 12780-12787 (2004). McCarter, J. D., Stephens, D, Shoemaker, K. Rosenberg, S., Kirsch, J. F., and Georgiou, G.: Substrate Specificity of the E. coli Outer Membrane Protease OmpT.J. Bact.186, 5919-5925 (2004). Rothman, S. C., Voorhies, M., and Kirsch, J. F.: Directed Evolution Relieves Product Inhibition in a Rationally Designed Tyrosine Aminotransferase.Protein Science 13, 763-772 (2004). Eliot, A. C. and Kirsch, J. F.: Pyridoxal Phosphate Enzymes: Mechanistic, Structural and Evolutionary Considerations. Ann. Revs. Biochem. 73, 383-415 (2004). Sandmark, J., Eliot, A. C., Famm H. J. K., Schneider, G., and Kirsch, J. F.: Conserved and Non-conserved Residues in the Substrate Binding Site of 7,8-Diaminopelargonic Acid Synthase from Escherichia coli are Essential for Catalysis. Biochemistry 43, 1213-1222 (2004). Aitken, S. M. and Kirsch, J.F.: The Role of Active-Site Residues Thr81, Ser82, Thr85, Gln157, and Tyr158 in Yeast Cystathionine b-Synthase Catalysis and Reaction Specificity. Biochemistry, 43, 1963-1971 (2004). Ko, SH., Eliot, A. C., and Kirsch, J. F.: S-Methylmethionine is Both a Substrate and an Inactivator of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 421 85-90 (2004). Aitken, S. M., Kim, D. H., and Kirsch, J. F.: E. coli Cystathionine g-Synthase does not Obey Ping-Pong Kinetics. Novel Continuous Assays for the Elimination and Substitution Reactions. Biochemistry 42 11297-11306 (2003). Eliot, A. C. and Kirsch, J. F.: Avoiding the Road Less Traveled: How the Topology of Enzyme-substrate Complexes Can Dictate Product Selection. Accts. Chem. Res. 36, 757-765 (2003). Capitani, G., Eliot, A. C., Gut, H., Khomutov, R. M., Kirsch, J. F., and Grütter, M. G.: Structure of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-Carboxylate Synthase in Complex with an Amino-Oxy Analogue of the Substrate: Implications for Substrate Binding. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1647, 55-60 (2003). Rothman, S. C. and Kirsch, J. F.: How Does an Enzyme Evolved in vitro Compare to Naturally Occurring Homologs Possessing the Targeted Function? Tyrosine Aminotransferase from Aspartate Aminotransferase. Journal of Molecular Biology., 327 593-608 (2003). Aitken, S. M. and Kirsch, J. F.: The Kinetics of the Yeast Cystathionine b-Synthase Forward and Reverse Reactions. Continuous Assays and the Equilibrium Constant for the Reaction. Biochemistry, 42, 571-578 (2003). Eliot, A. E., Sandmark, J., Schneider, G., and Kirsch, J.F.: The Dual-Specific Active of 7,8-Diaminopelargonic-Acid Synthase and the Effect of the R391A Mutation. Biochemistry, 41, 12582-12589 (2002). Shaffer, W. A. Luong, T. N., Rothman, S. C. and Kirsch, J. F.: Quantitative Chimeric Analysis of Six Specificity Determinants that Differentiate E. coli Aspartate from Tyrosine Aminotransferase. Protein Science, 11, 2848-2859 (2002). Capitani, G., McCarthy, D. L., Gut, H., Grütter, M. G., and Kirsch, J. F.: Apple ACC Synthase in Complex with the Inhibitor L-aminoethoxyvinylglycine: Evidence for a Ketimine Intermediate. J. Biol. Chem., 277, 49735-49742 (2002). Pons, J., Stratton, J.R. and Kirsch, J.F.: How Do Two Unrelated Antibodies, Hyhel-10 and F9.13.7 Recognize the Same Epitope of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme? Protein Science, 11, 2308-2315 (2002). Eliot, A. C., and Kirsch, J. F.: Modulation of the Internal Aldimine pKa's of of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase and Aspartate Aminotransferase by Specific Active Site Residues. Biochemistry, 41, 3836-3842 (2002). Deu, E., Koch, K. A., and Kirsch, J. F.: The Role of the Conserved Intersubunit Salt Bridge, Lys68*:Glu265 in Aspartate Aminotransferase Kinetics. Multiple Forced Covariant Amino Acid Substitutions in Natural Variants. Protein Science, 11, 1062-1073 (2002). McCarthy, D. L., Capitani, G., Feng, L., Gruetter, M. G. and Kirsch, J. F.: Glutamate 47 in 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase is a Major Specificity Determinant. Biochemistry, 40, 12276-12284 (2001). Stratton, J. R., Pelton, J. G., and Kirsch, J. F.: The Low Barrier Hydrogen Bond in Subtilisin Contributes Less than 2.2 kcal/mol to kcat/Km. Biochemistry, 40, 10411-10416 (2001). Koch, K.A., Capitani, G., Grueter, M. G., and Kirsch, J. F.: The Human cDNA for a homologue of the plant enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate sythase encodes a protein lacking that activity. Gene, 272, 75-84 (2001). Luong, T. N., and Kirsch, J. F.: A general method for the quantitative analysis of functional chimeras: Applications from site-directed mutagenesis and macromolecular association. Protein Science, 10, 581-591(2001) Feng, L., Geck, M. K., Eliot, A. C., and Kirsch, J. F.: Aminotransferase Activity and Bioinformatic Analysis of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase. Biochemistry (2000) Rajpal A., Kirsch, J. F.: Role of the minor energetic determinants of chicken egg white lysozyme(HEWL) to the stability of the HEWL.antibody scFv-10 complex. Proteins, 40, 49-57(2000). Feng L., Kirsch, J. F.: L-Vinylglycine is an alternative substrate as well as a mechanism-based inhibitor of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry, 39, 2436-44 (2000) Capitani, G., Hohenester, E., Feng, L., Storici, P., Kirsch, J. F., and Jansonius, J. N.: Structure of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase, a Key Enzyme in the Biosynthesis of the Plant Hormone Ethylene. Journal of Molecular Biology, 294, 743-756 (1999). Geck, M. K., and Kirsch, J. F.: A novel, definitive test for substrate channeling illustrated with the aspartate aminotransferase/malate dehydrogenase system. Biochemistry, 22, 8032-7 (1999). Pons, J., Rajpal, A., and Kirsch, J. F.: Energetic analysis of an antigen/antibody interface: alanine scanning mutagenesis and double mutant cycles on the HyHEL-10/lysozyme interaction. Protein Science, 8, 958-968 (1999). Feng, L., Li, Y., and Kirsch, J. F.: Genetic Engineering Approaches to Enzyme Design and Mechanism. Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry, 11, 536-539 (1998). Taylor, M. G., Rajpal, A., and Kirsch, J. F.: Kinetic Epitope Mapping of the Chicken Lysozyme HyHel-10 Fab Complex: Delineation of Docking Trajectories. Protein Science, 7, 1857-1867 (1998). Rajpal, A, Taylor, M. G., and Kirsch, J. F. : Quantitative Evaluation of the Chicken Lysozyme Epitope in the HyHel-10 Fab Complex: Free Energies and Kinetics. Protein Science, 7, 1868-1874 (1998). Li Y., Feng L., and Kirsch, J.F.:Kinetic and spectroscopic investigations of wild-type and mutant forms of apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase. Biochemistry, 36, 15477-15488 (1997). Luong T., and Kirsch J.F.: A continuous coupled spectrophometric assay for tyrosine aminotransferase activity with aromatic and other nonpolar amino acids. Analytical Biochemistry, 253, 46-49 (1997). Park Y., Luo J., Schultz P.G., and Kirsch J.F.: Noncoded amino acid replacement probes of the aspartate aminotransferase mechanism. Biochemistry, 36, 10517-10525 (1997). Ramjee M.K., Petithory J.R., McElver J., Weber S.C., and Kirsch J.F.: A novel yeast expression/secretion system for the recombinant plant thiol endoprotease propapain. Protein Engineering, 9,1055-1061 (1996) Wolf, A., Lee, K. C., Kirsch, J. F., and Ames, G. F. : Ligand-dependent conformational plasticity of the periplasmic histidine-binding protein HisJ. Involvement in transport specificity. Journal Of Biological Chemistry, 271, 21243-21250 (1996). Goldberg, J. M. and Kirsch, J. F.: The Reaction Catalyzed by Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase has Multiple Partially Rate-Determining Steps, While that Catalyzed by the Y225F Mutant is Dominated by Ketimine Hydrolysis. Biochemistry, 35, 5280-5291 (1996). Matsumura, I and Kirsch, J. F.: Synergistic Contributions of Asparagine 46 and Aspartate 52 to the Catalytic Mechanism of Chicken Egg White Lysozyme. Biochemistry, 35, 1890-1896 (1996). Matsumura, I and Kirsch, J. F.: Is Aspartate 52 Essential for Catalysis by Chicken Egg White Lysozyme? The Role of Natural Substrate-Assisted Hydrolysis. Biochemistry, 35, 1881-1890 (1996). Gloss, L. M., Spencer, D. E. and Kirsch, J. F.: Cysteine-191 in Aspartate Aminotransferases Appears to be Conserved Due to the Lack of a Neutral Mutation Pathway to the Functional Equivalent, Alanine-191. Proteins: Structure, Function and Genetics, 24, 195-208 (1996). Shih, P., and Kirsch, J. F.: Design and Structural Analysis of an Engineered Thermostable Chicken Lysozyme. Protein Science, 14, 2063-2072 (1995). Shih, P., Holland, D. R. and Kirsch, J. F.: Thermal Stability Determinants of Chicken Egg-White Lysozyme Core Mutants: Hydrophobicity, Packing Volume, and Conserved Buried Water Molecules. Protein Science, 14, 2052-2062 (1995). Onuffer, J. J. and Kirsch, J. F.: Redesign of the Substrate Specificity of Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase to that of Escherichia coli Tyrosine Aminotransferase by Homology Modeling and Site-directed Mutagenesis. Protein Science 4, 1750-1757 (1995). Onuffer, J. J., Ton, B. T., Klement, I., and Kirsch, J. F.: The Use of Natural and Unnatural Amino Acid Substrates to Define the Substrate Specificity Differences of Escherichia coli Aspartate and Tyrosine Aminotransferases. Protein Science 4, 1743-1749 (1995). Gloss, L. M. and Kirsch, J. F.: Examining the Structural and Chemical Flexibility of the Active site Base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase by Replacement with Unnatural Amino Acid Biochemistry 34, 12323-12332 (1995). Malashkevich, V. N., Onuffer, J. J., Kirsch, J. F., and Jansonius, J. N.: Alternating, Arginine-modulated Substrate Specificity in an Engineered Tyrosine Aminotransferase Nature Struct. Biol. 2, 548- 553 (1995). Furumo, N.C. and Kirsch, J. F.: Accumulation of the Quinonoid Intermediate in the Reaction Catalyzed by Aspartate Aminotransferase with Cysteine Sulfinic Acid. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 319, 49-54 (1995). Apicella, C. A. and Kirsch, J. F. : Site Directed Mutagenesis and Chemical Modification of Asp 222 of Aspartate Aminotransferase. Abst. 1295, ASBMB meeting San Francisco.(1995). Gloss, L. M. and Kirsch, J. F.: Probing the Roles of the Active Site Base, Lys-258, of E. coli Aspartate Aminotransferase by Replacement with Unnatural Amino Acids. Abst. 1292, ASBMB meeting San Francisco.(1995). Gloss, L. M. and Kirsch, J.F.: Use of Site-directed Mutagenesis and Alternative Substrates to Assign the Prototropic Groups Important to Catalysis by Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase. Biochemistry 34, 3999-4007 (1995). Gloss, L. M. and Kirsch, J.F.: Decreasing the Basicity of the Active Site Base, Lys-258, of Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase by Replacement with g-thia-Lysine. Biochemistry 34,3990-3998 (1995). White, M. F., Vasquez, J., Yang, S-F., and Kirsch, J. F.: Expression of Apple 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase in E. coli: Kinetic Characterization of Wild-type and Active-site Mutant Forms. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. 91, 12428-12432 (1994). Kirsch, J. F. and Onuffer, J. J.: Redesign of Aspartate Aminotransferase Specificity to that of Tyrosine Aminotransferase. in Biochemistry of Vitamin B6 and PQQ. Eds. F. Bossa, G. Marino and G. Sannia. BirkhSuser. (1994). pp. 37-41. Hohenester, E., White, M. F., Kirsch, J. F., and Jansonius, J. N.: Crystallization and Preliminary X-ray Analysis of Recombinant 1- Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Synthase from Apple, a Key Enzyme in the Biosynthesis of the Plant Hormone Ethylene. J. Mol. Biol. 243, 947-949 (1994). Onuffer, J. J. and Kirsch, J. F.: Characterization of the Apparent Negative Cooperativity Induced in Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase by the Replacement of Aspartate 222 with Alanine. Evidence for an Extremely Slow Conformational Change. Protein Engineering 7, 413-424 (1994). Shih, P., Malcolm, B. A., Rosenberg, S., Kirsch, J. F., and Wilson, A. C.: Reconstruction and Testing of Ancestral Lysozymes. Methods in Enzymology 224, 576-589 (1993). Kam-Morgan, L. N. W., Lavoie, T. B., Smith-Gill, S. J., and Kirsch, J. F.: Site-Directed Mutagenesis as a Tool in the Analysis of Protein-Protein Interactions. Methods in Enzymology 224, 503- 516 (1993). Deng, H., Goldberg, J. M., Kirsch, J. F., and Callender, R.: Elucidation of the Solution Structure of the Escherichia Coli a- Methyl-L-Aspartate Aminotransferase Complex by Isotope Edited Classical Raman Difference Spectroscopy. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 115, 8869-8870 (1993). Goldberg, J. M., Zheng, J., Deng, H., Chen, Y. Q., Callender, R., and Kirsch, J. F.: The Structure of the Complex Between Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate and the Tyrosine-225 to Phenylalanine Mutant of Escherichia Coli Aspartate Aminotransferase Determined by Isotope Edited Classical Raman Difference Spectroscopy. Biochemistry 32,8092-8097 (1993). Kam-Morgan, L N. W, Smith-Gill, S. J, Taylor, M.G., Zhang, L, Wilson, A. C., and Kirsch, J. F.: High Resolution Mapping of the HyHEL-10 Epitope of Hen Lysozyme by Site-Directed Mutagenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90, 3958-3962 (1993). Toney, M. D. and Kirsch, J. F.: Lysine 258 in Aspartate Aminotransferase Enforcer of the Circe Effect for Amino Acid Substrates and the General Base Catalyst for the 1,3-Prototropic Shift. Biochemistry 32, 1471-1479 (1993). P.W.W. White and J.F. Kirsch: Sequential Site-directed Mutagenesis and Chemical Modification to Convert the Active Site Arginine 292 of Aspartate Aminotransferase to Homoarginine. J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 114, 3567-3568 (1992). L.M. Gloss, A. Planas, and J. F. Kirsch: The Contribution to Catalysis and Stability of the Five Cysteines in E. coli Aspartate Aminotransferase; Preparation and Properties of a Cysteine-Free Enzyme. Biochemistry 31, 32-39 (1992). J.R. Petithory, F.R. Masiarz, J.F. Kirsch, D.V. Santi, and B.A. Malcolm: A Rapid Method for the Determination of Endoproteinase Specificity: Specificity of the 3C Proteinase from Hepatitus-A Virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88, 11510-11514 (1991). J.M. Goldberg, R.V. Swanson, H.S. Goodman, and J.F. Kirsch: The Tyr 225 Phe Mutation of Escherichia coli Aspartate Aminotransferase Results in an Alkaline Transition in the Spectrophotometric and Kinetic pKa Values and Reduced Values of Both kcat and Km. Biochemistry 30, 305-312 (1991). A. Planas and J.F. Kirsch: Re-Engineering the Catalytic Lysine of Aspartate Aminotransferase by Chemical Elaboration of a Genetically Introduced Cysteine. Biochemistry 30, 8268-8276 (1991). B.A. Malcolm, K.P. Wilson, B.W. Matthews, J.F. Kirsch, and A.C. Wilson: Hydrocarbon, Packing, Thermostability, and X-ray Structures of Ancestral Lysozymes. Nature 345, 86-89 (1990). M.D. Toney and J.F. Kirsch: Direct Bronsted Analysis of the Restoration of Activity to a Mutant Enzyme by Exogenous Amines. Science 243, 1485-1488 (1989). B.A. Malcolm, S. Rosenberg, M.J. Corey, J.S. Allen, A. deBaetselier, and J.F. Kirsch: Site-Directed Mutagenesis of the Catalytic Residues Asp-52 and Glu-35 of Chicken Egg-White Lysozyme," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 133-137 (1989).
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