| 2007 Koshland Nominees | Blurb | Institution |
| Andrew Fraser | C. elegans signalling, genetic interaction maps, tiling | Sanger Institute |
| Angelika Amon | Mitotic and meiotic cell cycle regulation in budding yeast | MIT, HHMI |
| Barbara Panning | Mammalian X-chromosome inactivation, biochemically | UCSF |
| Barry Marshall | H. pylori as cause of ulcers, Nobel | U of Western Australia |
| Brenda Andrews | SH3 proteins during cell cycle regulation in budding yeast | U. of Toronto |
| Chris Miller | Ion channels in generating cellular electricity | U of Pennsylvania, HHMI |
| Chris Wylie | Cell migration and organogenesis in vertebrate development | U of Cincinnati |
| Craig Venter | Human genome project, synthetic microbes, personal genome | C.V. Institute |
| Dan Hartl | Computational biology with evolutionary interests | Harvard |
| David Baker | Prediction and design of protein structures and interactions | U of Washington |
| David Julius | Neurotransmitters and their receptors, especially of pain | UCSF |
| E.O. Wilson | Sociobiology, chemical behavior of ants, environmentalist | Harvard |
| Edward Marcotte | Protein function and interaction networks | UT Austin |
| Elaine Fuchs | Epidermal cell development and function | Rockefeller |
| Eric Kandel | Explicit and implicit memory of learned fear, Nobel | Columbia |
| Erik Ullian | Regulation of synaptic development in eyes | UCSF |
| Fred Cross | Budding yeast cell cycle control | Rockefeller |
| Gene Robinson | Mechanism of social behavior in honeybees | U of Illinois, Urbana |
| Greg Hannon | RNAi mechanism and functional uses - especially cancer | Cold Spring Harbor, HHMI |
| Homme Hellinga | Computational design of proteins to change ligand binding | Duke |
| Joan Brugge | Regulation and pathways of breast cancer migration/invasion | Harvard |
| Joan Massague | TGFbeta signals in proliferation and cancer | Sloan-Kettering, HHMI |
| Judith Campisi | Molecular basis of ageing | LBL |
| Jurgen Knoblich | Asymetric cell division in stem cells | Institute of Mol. Bio of Austria |
| Karel Svoboda | Information processing and plasticity of mammalian cortex | Janelia |
| Kevin Peterson | Molecular paleobiology of Cambrian explosion | Dartmouth |
| Lee Niswander | Genetic and cellular mechanisms of neural tube closure | U of Colorado, HHMI |
| Mark Ridley | Evolution of reproductive behavior, author of many books | Oxford |
| Mark Stoneking | Molecular anthropology, including demographics and selection | Max Planck Institute |
| Martin Karplus | Electronic structure, geometry, and dynamics of molecules | Harvard |
| Massimo Scanziani | Informational sorting by neurons | UCSD |
| Matt Meselson | Evolutionary genetics of ancient asexuality (rotifers) | Harvard |
| Michael Elowitz | Synthetic genetic circuits to study variability, cell fate, etc. | Cal Tech |
| Mina Bissell | Morphogenesis of breast cancer | LBL |
| Rachel Green | Regulation of translation elongation and termination | Johns Hopkins |
| Richard Axel | Olfactory recognition and perception, Nobel | Columbia |
| Richard Dawkins | Evolutionary biologist, author of Selfish Gene and The God Delusion | Oxford |
| Richard Wrangham | Human behavioral evolution, comparison with primates | Harvard |
| Robert Trivers | Sociobiologist, studying deceit and self-deception | Rutgers |
| Robert Weinberg | Molecular mechanisms of cancer | MIT/Whitehead |
| Rod MacKinnon | Structure and function of ion channels and regulatory proteins | Rockefeller |
| Roger Tsien | Imaging (G-Camp, GFP derivatives) and cancer | UCSD, HHMI |
| Rudi Aebersold | Proteomics and systems biology | Institute for Systems Biology |
| Ruslan Medzhitov | Innate immunity, adaptive immunity, inflammation | Yale |
| Seymour Benzer | Behavior, aging, and neurodegeneration using Drosophila | Cal Tech |
| Stephen C. Harrison | Structure of virus particles, vesicles, kinetochores | Harvard |
| Thomas J Hudson | International HapMap project, human genome physical map | Ontario Institute for Cancer Research |
| Tom Blundell | Structural bioinformatics, superfamily comparative modelling | Cambridge |
| W. Ford Doolittle | Evolutionary genomics, role of lateral gene transfer, introns, etc. | Dalhousie University |